“去安全化”:上海合作组织安全共同体构建的独特路径"De-Securitization":A Unique Approach for the Construction of the SCO Security Community
曾向红,杜佳明
摘要(Abstract):
在国际社会中,地区安全共同体的构建一般采取“安全化”的发展路径。然而,上海合作组织在实践中摸索出了一条独特的“去安全化”的安全共同体构建路径。具体而言,上合组织遵循的“去安全化”路径首先体现在“上海五国”机制到上合组织的转变中;其次,“发展安全”理念和实践助推其“去安全化”进程;最后,上合组织向成员国赋予的“薄的承认”和“厚的承认”,较好地反映了“上海精神”,促进了上合组织发展的“去安全化”。从马克斯·韦伯的四种行为动机出发,可以发现上合组织安全共同体的构建之所以采取“去安全化”的路径,其深层考虑在于全面回应上合成员国对组织的四种诉求与期望。其中,工具理性逻辑强调的是上合组织的安危共担,价值理性强调上合组织对成员国赋予的“薄的承认”,“情感”强调上合组织对成员国赋予“厚的承认”,而“习惯”旨在满足成员国渴望增强地区团结的需要。事实证明,“去安全化”的路径对于推动上合组织安全共同体的构建发挥了重要的促进作用,且对世界其他地区组织安全共同体的构建具有重要启示。
关键词(KeyWords): 上海合作组织;安全化;去安全化;安全共同体;行为逻辑;中亚地区
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重点项目(23VXJ038);; 兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”战略发展专项项目(2024jbkyzx003)
作者(Author): 曾向红,杜佳明
DOI: 10.13654/j.cnki.naf.2025.04.005
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